Content:
The three AxD 305 of the telecommunication test network was donated by Ericsson Hungary to the Dept. of Telecommunications and Media Informatics in 2009 for educational purposes.
The equipments (network elements) are located in the nodes of a telecommunication network and they are able to handle simultaneously (network, switch, gateway, circuit emulation functions) the traffic mixture (voice, data, video) arriving through the lines of diverse telecommunication technologies (TDM (ISDN/PSTN, PCM, STM), IP, POS, etc.). This is the origin of its name: MSS - MultiService Switching.
One of the main functions of the received configuration is to connect the existing TDM exchanges (LE (Local Exchange), PABX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange)) to an IP network which provides interconnection between the exchanges, i.e. the implementation of the Media Gateway function.
Block diagram of the hardware structure of MSS can be seen in the following figure (functional units are signed with the ID used also in the user interface of the AxD):
Functional structure:
<-- User -------><------------ MSS ---------------->
+-----+ +--------+ +-----+ +----+ +---+
|PABX |---- TDM ---| - ET - |--| |--| CP |---| MT|
+-----+ +LI----SP+ | | +----+ +---+
| | +----+
+----+ +--------+ | |--| CP |
| LE |---- SDH ---| ET |--| SC | +----+
+----+ +--------+ | |
+--------+ | |
IP, POS ---| ET |--| |
+--------+ +-----+
|
external, user side
interfaces
Mechanical structure:
Subrack
+----------------------+
| Fans |
+----------------------+
| Boards |
+----------------------+
. .
. . 9 Slots
. .
+----------------------+
| Boards |
+----------------------+
A short review of the functional elements can be read in the following: (A detailed review can be found in the index and in the manufacturer documentation available in the laboratory.)
- PABX, LE - Generally SPC/TDM exchanges, which are connected to MSS via trunk lines
- ET - Exchange Terminal - (user interface) - it fits the above mentioned (user) trunk lines connected to the MSS to the SC switch.
Fitting means here that digital signals arriving on user lines in heterogenous frames will be transformed into the series of ATM cells which can be handled by the SC switch.
- LI - Line Interface - The outer, user side interfaces of the ET. The MSSs used in the telecommunication test network have the following interfaces:
- SP - Switch Port - Switch (SC) side interface of the ET.
- SC - Switch Core - Switching field of the MSS, an ATM switch, which carries out the switching of the traffic (the signal flows) between the ports of the ET.
- CP - Control Processor - Control computer of the MSS (for the increasing of the reliability a duplicated SUN workstation)
- MT - Management Terminal - User interface of MSS (WEB interface)
User interface considers a set of functional element as a unit, which is the EM (Equipment Module) according to the AxD terminology
Comparing the block diagram of MSS to the general scheme of the SPC/TDM exchanges a considerable similarity can be pointed out. The large difference lies in the connected devices: while a SPC exchange connects telephones, MSS connects exchanges and trunks.
The manufacturer of the equipment implemented many services and developed many applications on the above delineated platform. The MSSs of the telecommunication test network provides the following services and applications:
- Interface resource and connection management
- Netwoork services (cell and packet forwarding (switching, routing), IP, MPLS, ATM )
- Apllications
Leaving the introduction of network services to other equipments of the laboratory here we will focus on the introduction of the above delineated applications. So the following subnetwork (MSSN - MultiService Switching Network) was deployed in the laboratory rooms using the three Ericsson AXD-305 MSS in the telecommunication test network:

The 3 MSSs are distributed in the B.211, B.212, and B.213 laboratory rooms of the department. The motivation of this distribution:
- The existing equipments (TDM exchanges) of the telecommunication test network which must be connected to MSSs are located in these laboratory rooms.
- More student test station near th MSSs can be prepared in this way. (It is important that students can see and hear the equpiment under test.)
- The noise of the individual laboratory rooms can be decreased.
Details of the network elements. This type of VoIP networks have three main elements:
(A more detailed block diagram and review can be read in the index.)
- IP Backbone Network - The IP network, on which the forwarding of the speech, signaling (CS-NB), connection control messages (CC), as well as OAM messages happens.
Network has the above listed line interfaces.
- MGW - Media Gateway - signal converters, switches between the IP and TDM networks, which make the conversion of media streams (TDM->IP/UDP/RTP) and the switching of these streams between the interfaces of the network.
- TS - Telephony Server - Leader of the network. Main task of TS is the control of (speech) connections (setup, disconnect).
In order to demonstrate the operability of the network some trunks, links, and connections was previously configured.
The detailed exposition of the configuration, as well as the manufacturer documentation of AxD are available only in the laboratory, and only for educational purposes. Copying of these documents is strictly forbidden!